Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Nursing Assignment Sample: Affordable Care Act Assignment - by homeworkvan

Affordable Care Act Assignment:


What is the purpose for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. What are some titles of the Act? What happens if a state fails to comply with the PPACA? Are there drawbacks to the PPACA?

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as the Affordable Care Act and Obamacare, is a national legislation formulated and enacted by the 111th Congress of the United States of America under the leadership of the then President Barack Obama in 2010 (Kantarjian, 2017). The title “Affordable Care Act” is an abbreviation of the actual name of the legislation and is often abbreviated “ACA”. The name “Obamacare,” which is unofficial, was once used to refer to the law derisively by opponents of the law and of President Barack Obama before his supporters reclaimed it and the president used it himself (Rigby, Clark, & Pelika, 2014).

 The purpose of this law was to make the current health insurance schemes available, both public and private, as inclusive and affordable as possible. The implementation of the provisions of this law was intended to take place between the time of its enactment and the year 2020 (Kantarjian, 2017). However, the majority of these provisions were implemented in the year 2014. In particular, this law sought to enable the inclusion of disadvantaged populations such as the poor, the unemployed, and immigrants. In a bid to meet these objectives, the law changed the eligibility criterion for people seeking healthcare services to enrol as many people as possible. Further, the regulation outlines the ways this program is funded such as through taxation for the subsidization of healthcare among American people, and annual penalties among others (Rigby et al., 2014). Other issues that are addressed in the Affordable Care Act include reimbursement, the role of the healthcare provider, primary prevention, and risk corridors for those who were hesitant to enrol.

Obamacare is a controversial law which some people, especially critics of the former President Obama, would rather not follow. However, the Affordable Care Act is a legally binding legislation with repercussions for non-compliance like any other law (Kantarjian, 2017). The law provides for penalties for people who do not honour the provisions of the law. Such penalties include one percent of an individual’s income or ninety five thousand dollars, whichever figure is larger. This penalty increases with each year of not subscribing and has been pegged on the standards of living since the year 2016 (Rigby et al., 2014). Businesses and firms are also charged with the failure of providing their employees with the organizational options provide for by the Affordable Care Act which are referred to as health plans.

            In spite of the noble reasons for which it was enacted, the Affordable Care Act has suffered several drawbacks. One of the biggest drawbacks is the politicization of this law as well as associated activities. Since the Affordable Care Act idea was put to the public, there has been unrelenting opposition from some politicians in the United States of America (Kantarjian, 2017). In fact, the initial reference to the law as “Obamacare” was derisive. Further, the current President of the United States of America has attempted to overhaul the entire law and replacing it with another healthcare law which has been dubbed “Trumpcare.” Such political interference is a drawback which may cause the proposed benefits of the law never to be actualized.


References


Kantarjian, H. M. (2017). The Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, 3 years later: A reality check. Cancer, 123(1), 25-28.

Rigby, E., Clark, J. H., & Pelika, S. (2014). Party politics and enactment of “Obamacare”: a policy-centered analysis of minority party involvement. Journal of health politics, policy and law, 39(1), 57-95.

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